DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). In the United States, the DSM serves as a universal authority for psychiatric diagnoses. Treatment recommendations, as well as payment by health care providers, are often determined by DSM classifications, so the appearance of a new version has significant practical importance.

The DSM-5 was published on May 18, 2013, superseding the DSM-IV-TR, which was published in 2000. The development of the new edition began with a conference in 1999 and proceeded with the formation of a Task Force in 2007, which developed and field-tested a variety of new classifications. In most respects, the DSM-5 is not greatly modified from the DSM-IV-TR; however, some significant differences exist between them. Notable changes in the DSM-5 include the reconceptualization of Asperger syndrome from a distinct disorder to an autism spectrum disorder; the elimination of subtypes of schizophrenia; the deletion of the "bereavement exclusion" for depressive disorders; the renaming of gender identity disorder to gender dysphoria, along with a revised treatment plan; the inclusion of binge eating disorder as a discrete eating disorder; the renaming and reconceptualization of paraphilias to paraphilic disorders; the removal of the axis system; and the splitting of disorders not otherwise specified into other specified disorders and unspecified disorders. In addition, the DSM-5 is the first DSM to use an Arabic numeral instead of a Roman numeral in its title, as well as the first "living document" version of a DSM.

Various authorities criticized the fifth edition both before and after it was formally published. Critics assert, for example, that many DSM-5 revisions or additions lack empirical support; inter-rater reliability is low for many disorders; several sections contain poorly written, confusing, or contradictory information; and the psychiatric drug industry unduly influenced the manual's content. Many of the members of work groups for the DSM-5 had conflicting interests, including ties to pharmaceutical companies. Various scientists have argued that the DSM-5 forces clinicians to make distinctions that are not supported by solid evidence, distinctions that have major treatment implications, including drug prescriptions and the availability of health insurance coverage. General criticism of the DSM-5 ultimately resulted in a petition, signed by many mental health organizations, which called for outside review of the DSM-5.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM  5)

CONTENT:

DSM-5 Classification 

Preface 

Section I: DSM-5 Basics 

    Introduction
    Use of the Manual
    Cautionary Statement for Forensic Use of DSM-5 

Section II: Diagnostic Criteria and Codes 

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders 

    Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

    Bipolar and Related Disorders

    Depressive Disorders

    Anxiety Disorders

    Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

    Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders 

    Dissociative Disorders

    Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

    Feeding and Eating Disorders

    Elimination Disorders

    Sleep-Wake Disorders

    Sexual Dysfunctions

    Gender Dysphoria 

    Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders 

    Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders 

    Neurocognitive Disorders 

    Personality Disorders

    Paraphilic Disorders 

    Other Mental Disorders

    Medication-Induced Movement Disorders and Other Adverse Effects of Medication 

    Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention

Section III: Emerging Measures and Models

    Assessment Measures 

    Cultural Formulation

    Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders

    Conditions for Further Study

Appendix

CARACTERÍSTICAS

Size: 30,8 MB (Comprimido en WinRar).

Pages: 971 p. 

Format: PDF

Language: English

              

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